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English Alphabet

Learn the 26 letters of the English alphabet with pronunciation and examples.

26 audio clips 20 min lesson
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The English alphabet has 26 letters. Each letter has a capital form (uppercase) and a small form (lowercase). Learning the alphabet is the first step to reading and writing in English.

Below you will find all 26 letters with example words and audio pronunciation. Listen carefully and repeat each letter and word to practice.

Letters A to Z 26 letters

A
a
apple
fruit
B
b
ball
toy
C
c
cat
animal
D
d
dog
animal
E
e
egg
food
F
f
fish
animal
G
g
goat
animal
H
h
hat
clothing
I
i
insect
bug
J
j
jump
action
K
k
kite
toy
L
l
lion
animal
M
m
moon
sky
N
n
nest
bird home
O
o
octopus
sea animal
P
p
pig
animal
Q
q
queen
royalty
R
r
rabbit
animal
S
s
sun
star
T
t
tree
plant
U
u
umbrella
rain protection
V
v
violin
instrument
W
w
window
glass opening
X
x
x-ray
medical image
Y
y
yellow
color
Z
z
zebra
animal

Why is the alphabet important?

The alphabet is the foundation of reading and writing. Once you know the sounds of each letter, you can start reading simple words and sentences. Many English words are spelled the way they sound, so learning the alphabet helps with pronunciation too.

English uses the Latin alphabet, which is also used by many other languages like French, Spanish, and German. Knowing the English alphabet will help you learn these languages more easily as well.

How to practice

Practice every day: listen to the audio for each letter, repeat the letter name and the example word out loud. Try writing each letter by hand – first uppercase, then lowercase.

You can also sing the alphabet song! It is a fun way to memorize the order of the letters. Watch children's videos online to see how native speakers pronounce each letter.

The 5 Vowels 5 letters

Vowels are special letters that make open sounds. In English, the vowels are A, E, I, O, U (and sometimes Y). Every word in English has at least one vowel. Learning the vowel sounds is very important for correct pronunciation.

A
a
/eɪ/
E
e
/iː/
I
i
/aɪ/
O
o
/oʊ/
U
u
/juː/

Practice the alphabet

Listen to each letter, repeat it aloud, and try to write the letters from memory. Practice with a friend or record yourself!

ABC Song · Learn the alphabet with music

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